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SPCX - SpaceX

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Long-Term Notes

Combined notes: I think SpaceX's $1.75T IPO price is severely overvalued. Because of the deliberately designed structure, it may surge after the IPO and become even more overvalued. I think there is a short opportunity here.

Technology roadmap: launch satellites into orbit with rockets, satellite communications, AI, space data centers, and chip manufacturing.

Stock communities:

  • Reddit. # An engineering and technology community, not a stock community.
  • Seeking Alpha comments.

Signals that I am wrong:

  • Space data centers actually make meaningful progress.

Study Notes

Understanding the company and technology

2026-06-08 Elon describes the business and technology vision

  • Share of energy usage: Earth, the Sun, the galaxy.

2026-06-04 Jamie Dimon event

Online Thesis

2026-06-16 DP video

  • AI becomes a commodity. No differentiation.
  • SPCX is extremely capital intensive.

2026-06-19 BA video

Time-Sensitive Notes

Created note

Decision: first watch how things develop after the IPO. I think the IPO price is already very overvalued, but because of the deliberately designed IPO structure, it will probably keep rising to an absurd valuation. At that point I may choose to step in and short it.

Compare P/S with TSLA.

Company / stageMarket capRevenueP/S
SPCX IPO $135$1.77T$18.7B94.5x
SPCX ~$180$2.35T$18.7B126x
SPCX $270 / 3.5T$3.53T$18.7B189x
TSLA IPO 2010~$1.58B2009 revenue $111.9M14.1x
TSLA 2010 year-end~$2.48B2010 revenue $116.7M21.3x
TSLA 2013 year-end~$18.44B2013 revenue $2.013B9.2x
TSLA 2020 mania year-end~$668.9B2020 revenue $31.54B21.2x

Even compared with TSLA at its peak, SPCX's current P/S is absurd.

When will index funds buy?

  • First wave: 6/18 - 6/23
  • Second wave: 6/26 - 6/30
  • Third wave: 7/6 - 7/8 Nasdaq-100

Build a plan to short SPCX - Plan A

SPCXMarket capTarget position / initial NAVTarget amountActive addition at this levelTotal sharesSPCX unrealized lossNAV after lossSPCX position / NAV after loss
1852.40T10.0%$136,088$136,088736$0$1,360,88310.0%
2052.66T14.0%$190,524$39,723929$14,712$1,346,17114.2%
2252.92T19.0%$258,568$49,4561,149$33,300$1,327,58319.5%
2453.18T25.0%$340,221$58,6691,389$56,284$1,304,59926.1%
2653.44T33.0%$449,091$81,0981,695$84,057$1,276,82635.2%

Losses in extreme scenarios.

SPCXCorresponding market capSPCX cumulative unrealized lossUnrealized loss / initial NAVNAV after lossSPCX position / initial NAVSPCX position / NAV after loss
2653.44T$84,0576.2%$1,276,82633.0%35.2%
2853.69T$117,9508.7%$1,242,93335.5%38.9%
3003.89T$143,37010.5%$1,217,51337.4%41.8%
3254.21T$185,73713.6%$1,175,14640.5%46.9%
3504.54T$228,10516.8%$1,132,77843.6%52.4%
3754.86T$270,47219.9%$1,090,41146.7%58.3%
4005.19T$312,83923.0%$1,048,04449.8%64.7%
4505.83T$397,57329.2%$963,31056.0%79.2%
5006.48T$482,30735.4%$878,57662.3%96.4%

Decision: follow Plan A and create a 10% short position.

DateTickerTypeActionPosition beforePosition after
2026-06-15SPCXStockShort-10.03%

2026-06-16 Tuesday: Options became available.

SS calculationSPCX
Expiration date2028-12-15
Time to expiration - years2.50
Strike price210.00
Current share price211.70
Credit - worst9.20
Credit - actual16.30
Credit - best23.40
Annual return - worst, including fees1.46%
Annual return - corresponding, including fees2.92%
Annual return - best, including fees4.45%
Total loss - round-trip commission0.01%
Total loss - round-trip total spread6.71%

2026-06-16 Current share price 210. Continue following Plan A and add to 14%.

DateTickerTypeActionPosition beforePosition after
2026-06-16SPCXStockShort-11.30%-13.88%

2026-06-17 On the current Float and subsequent index buying.

  • Shares from the Cursor Deal. 60B shares. Closes in 2027Q3. There is also a Lock Up afterward. So this will not become new Supply in the near term.
  • Current market cap ≈ $2.52T | Float market cap ≈ $122.2B | Float as a share of total shares ≈ 4.86%
Index / ETF categoryTimingPotential inflow / buyingMethodology
CRSP / VTI / broad total marketAround 6/18-6/23Rough estimate for VTI alone: ~$1.5B-$1.7BFloat-weighted; VTI AUM about $607B; SPCX float weight about 0.26%-0.27%
Vanguard broad index productsOver the coming days/weeksInitial weight in any single fund mostly ≤1%Vanguard explicitly said it would add the stock gradually and based on float
Nasdaq-100 / QQQ / QQQMAround 7/6-7/8Roughly ~$6B-$10B, depending on total tracking AUMBusiness Insider estimates an NDX weight of about 0.47%-0.70%; SpotGamma says NDX + Russell could generate $22B-$27B of automatic buying
Russell / FTSE Russell categoryThe rules and methodology are more complicatedCould be an important part of total passive buyingCombined with Nasdaq-100, estimates could reach $22B-$27B
MSCIAround 6/26-6/30No reliable standalone amount foundPotential second wave of passive / benchmark buying
  • Estimated retail buying is about $0.5B and leveraged ETFs about $1B. By comparison, the roughly $8B still to come is a little scary.

The stock fell quite a bit

Current holdings:

Total Gain Total Return Exposure Weight

32,524.80 19.02% -138,521.60 -10.08%

Current share price: $154.60 | Current market cap: $2.04T

What a shame. I have made a fair amount, but the initial rise was genuinely terrifying, so I sized the position much more conservatively than I first expected. The maximum position only reached 14%, leaving more room to keep adding if it kept rising. | It still does not feel over. After the Index Funds step in to take the other side, if the stock can rally again, I may consider adding a little more aggressively.

Index buying is not completely over. MSCI / the second wave on 6/26-6/30 and Nasdaq-100 on 7/6-7/8 could still produce a rebound.

  • Hedgeye estimates total passive demand over the coming weeks at about 139M shares, previously about $26B using the higher share price. Recalculated at the current $154.60, that is about $21.5B, or about 21.8% of the current public float. The Nasdaq-100 leg alone is about 61M shares, about $9.4B at the current price, or about 9.5% of float.

How index funds operate

TimingIndex / productStatusMain related fundsBuying estimate
After June 18CRSP U.S. Market IndexesCompleted / completed in stagesVTI, VTSAX, VUG, MGK, etc.Several billion dollars, but execution was dispersed
June 18-22FTSE Global IndexesCompletedVT, VTWAX, etc.Calculated using actual free-float market cap
June 26 closeRussell 1000/3000/Top 200CompletedIWB, IWF, and institutional productsEstimated at about $2.7B-$6B, with a very wide range
Effective June 29MSCI USA / World / ACWI systemMostly completedMSCI index ETFs and institutional accountsEstimated at about $3B-$5B, but not all of it is passive money
July 6 closeNasdaq-100 implementationNot yet completedQQQ, QQQM, and global NDX productsReasonable estimate: $4B-$7B
Before the July 7 openOfficial Nasdaq-100 entryConfirmedSame as aboveThe index already includes SPCX
September quarterly rebalanceAdjust weight based on newly floated sharesPotential next waveNasdaq and other index productsDepends on the actual number of shares unlocked in August and September
Mid-2027 or laterS&P 500Not yet eligibleSPY, VOO, etc.Requires sufficient trading history, profitability, and a committee decision

How index funds buy

The basic process is:

  • The index provider announces the constituents and weights.
  • The fund calculates its target holding: fund NAV × SPCX index weight ÷ SPCX price = shares required
  • The fund manager decides when to execute.
  • After the close on the trading day before the effective date, the fund's holdings should be as close as possible to the new index.
  • The position is then fine-tuned based on fund creations and redemptions, price changes, and index-weight changes.

Common execution methods include:

  • MOC / Closing Cross: trade in the closing auction on the day before the effective date. The advantage is that the execution price matches the index calculation price, minimizing tracking error.
  • Buy early in batches: build the position gradually over several days to reduce impact, while accepting tracking error from SPCX moving before entry.
  • VWAP algorithm: buy throughout the day according to the volume profile.
  • Futures, swaps, or basket trades: obtain index exposure first, then gradually replace it with physical shares.
  • ETF creation baskets: authorized participants and market makers deliver shares to the ETF, so the fund does not necessarily sweep the open market directly.

A passive fund manager is evaluated on:

  • Did I keep up with the index?

Not on:

  • Is SPCX worth $2.2T?

They choose between two types of cost:

  • Buy early: price volatility may hurt them.
  • Buy at the final close: arbitrage capital may push the price up, but tracking error is smaller.
  • Recent research adds another side: these so-called front-runners also take risk early, prepare inventory, and ultimately provide liquidity to index funds. The more arbitrageurs there are, the harder they compete with one another, potentially lowering the impact cost actually paid by the funds.

SPCX's total market cap is about $2.23T, but only about 638.9M shares currently float, roughly 4.86% of total shares:

  • Current float market cap: about $108.2B
  • Nasdaq's '3× float market-cap cap': about $324.6B | 3 × float market cap
  • The market currently estimates SPCX's initial Nasdaq-100 weight at about 0.5%-0.9%. Using $800B of tracking assets as a rough estimate:
  • Assumed weight Theoretical exposure Shares at $169.38 Share of current Float
  • 0.90% $7.2B 42.5M shares 6.7%

Design a new plan - Plan B

Share priceMarket capTarget / today's NAVNatural position before addingSPCX total unrealized P&LActual position / NAV after loss
$170.76$2.25T13%11.23%+$18,04513.0%
$190$2.50T16%14.7%-$1,90616.2%
$210$2.76T20%18.3%-$24,84620.7%
$230$3.03T25%23.1%-$50,80626.3%
$250$3.29T32%29.3%-$80,42634.5%
$265.97$3.50T40%37.5%-$108,27844.1%
SPCXMarket capCumulative loss versus todayLoss / today's NAVRemaining NAVActual SPCX position
$266$3.50T$126,3249.3%$1,236,07244.1%
$300$3.95T$196,05114.4%$1,166,34552.7%
$350$4.61T$298,50121.9%$1,063,89567.4%
$400$5.26T$400,95129.4%$961,44585.2%
$450$5.92T$503,40136.9%$858,995107.3%
$500$6.58T$605,85144.5%$756,545135.4%

Risk: the July 6 closing auction remains a clear execution point, and SPCX is the first exceptionally large, low-Float, fast-entry case under the new rules. There is no fully comparable historical example.

  • But I planned additions after further price increases and left plenty of room. If this really happens, it is actually an opportunity for me too.

The current plan is more aggressive than the previous one, but I also think the period of greatest upside volatility has now passed. Risk has decreased.

Decision: add to 13%.

DateTickerTypeActionQuantityTotal amountExecution pricePosition beforePosition after
2026-06-30SPCXStockShort-159.0027,258.39171.44-11.04%-13.11%

Index inclusion is basically done, it did not rise, and I still want to add

Nasdaq-100 inclusion is complete. It barely rose and actually fell. The strong upside catalyst I feared most is over. I looked for other upside catalysts that might still remain. | I did not find anything that worries me. The downside driver, on the other hand, is very clear: the upcoming lockup unlock.

Stock Total Gain Total Return Exposure Weight

SPCX 37,684.60 19.00% -160,623.75 -11.30%

Share price $152.70, market cap $2.01T.

Under both previous Plans A and B, I added as the price rose. But the price has actually fallen now. I want to add, and I decided to add, but stay conservative and do not add too much. | This is a one-time deviation because the upside catalysts are exhausted + the unlock is approaching.

Decision: add from the current -11.30% to -14.00%.

DateTickerTypeActionQuantityTotal amountExecution pricePosition beforePosition after
2026-07-07SPCXStockShort-265.0040,469.96152.72-11.19%-14.01%